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XML sitemaps for search engines specially prepared lists of links, include all pages of a website in a standardized XML format. They provide a useful way to capture web pages to support search engines (Google).

Information about the Google sitemap structure can be found in the support pages on Google.

If you want to avoid the use of a TYPO3 extension such as "mc_googlesitemap", so you can create a typoscript function with a corresponding functionality and the use of RealURL by your own.

The call to generate this sitemap can be included in the robots.txt (here: German and English):
Sitemap: www.yourdomain.com/de/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: www.yourdomain.com/en/sitemap.xml

Typo3

sitemap = PAGE
sitemap {
  typeNum = 200
  config {
    no_cache = 1
    disableAllHeaderCode = 1
    additionalHeaders = Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
    simulateStaticDocuments = 0
    # What is the base url of page?
    absRefPrefix = {$baseUrlProtocol}://{$baseUrl}/
    tx_realurl_enable = 1
  }
  10 = COA
  10 {
    wrap (
      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <urlset xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap/0.84"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap/0.84
      www.google.com/schemas/sitemap/0.84/sitemap.xsd"
      >|</urlset>
    )
    10 = HMENU
    10 {
      special = directory
      # From which root page the sitemap should be created?
      special.value = 185
      # Sould "NotInMenu" pages be displayed?
      includeNotInMenu = 185
      # Which sites should not appear in the site map?
      excludeUidList = 232
      1 = TMENU
      1 {
        expAll = 1
        NO {
          doNotLinkIt = 1
          stdWrap {
            cObject = COA
            cObject {
              wrap = <url>|</url>
              10 = TEXT
              10 {
                typolink {
                  parameter.field = uid
                  returnLast = url
                }
                wrap = <loc>|</loc>
              }
              20 = TEXT
              20 {
                field = SYS_LASTCHANGED
                strftime = %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ
                wrap = <lastmod>|</lastmod>
              }
              30 = TEXT
              30.value = <priority>1.0</priority><changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
              if.isFalse.field = shortcut
            }
          }
        }
      }
      2 < .1
      2.NO.stdWrap.cObject.30.value = <priority>0.9</priority><changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
      3 < .1
      3.NO.stdWrap.cObject.30.value = <priority>0.8</priority><changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
      4 < .1
      4.NO.stdWrap.cObject.30.value = <priority>0.7</priority><changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
      5 < .1
      5.NO.stdWrap.cObject.30.value = <priority>0.6</priority><changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
      6 < .1
      6.NO.stdWrap.cObject.30.value = <priority>0.5</priority><changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
      7 < .6
      8 < .6
      9 < .6
      10 < .6
    }

  }
}

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